The Bible was Written Backwards

The authors and composers of the biblical texts did not live in isolation from the literary world of their day. They knew and built on a wide range of texts, traditions, legends, and stories.

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Discover different ways in which Ancient cultures influenced the writing of the Bible. Each topic includes a page with a video and resources.

Genesis 1 and the Enuma Elish

Does the Genesis Creation Account reuse themes from a Babylonian Creation Myth?



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From Dust (and Rib) you have come!

The Bible isn't the first text to depict humans as coming from dust, and Eve isn't the first Lady of the Rib!

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Snakes in the Garden and the Tree of Life

The Garden of Eden reflects earlier traditions of the Garden of the Gods. And guess what? A snake steals the tree of life!

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In the Beginning was the Word?

Does the Genesis Creation Account reuse themes from a Babylonian Creation Myth?



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A Deluge of Flood Stories



The Story of Noah's ark is just one of many related flood stories from the Ancient Near East.

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Biblical Law and the Ancient Near East

The Hebrew Bible has several law codes that all relate to each other and to other Ancient Near Eastern laws and traditions.

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The History of Israel was Written Backwards!

The account of the history of Israel in Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings is written looking backwards from after the fall of Judah

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